Best Places to Visit in Egypt
Best Places to Visit in Egypt. Egypt is a country filled with rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. If you’re planning a trip to this fascinating destination, here are some of the must-visit places that will leave you in awe.
The Great Pyramids of Giza
– These ancient wonders need no introduction. Standing tall for over 4,500 years, the pyramids are a testament to the incredible engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians.
Luxor
Known as the world’s greatest open-air museum, Luxor is home to some of the most well-preserved temples and tombs from the Pharaonic era. A visit to this city will transport you back in time.
Aswan
Located on the banks of the Nile River, Aswan is a picturesque city with a laid-back atmosphere. It’s the perfect place to relax and take in the beautiful views of the river.
Red Sea Coast
For beach lovers, the Red Sea Coast is a paradise. With crystal clear waters and colorful coral reefs, it’s a popular spot for snorkeling and diving.
Cairo
The bustling capital city of Egypt is a must-visit for its chaotic charm and endless attractions. From the iconic Egyptian Museum to the lively Khan el-Khalili bazaar, there’s something for everyone in Cairo.
Abu Simbel
This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to two massive rock temples built by Ramses II. The intricate carvings and impressive architecture make it a must-see for history buffs.
Siwa Oasis
Tucked away in the Western Desert, Siwa Oasis is a peaceful retreat surrounded by palm trees and natural springs. It’s the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the cities.
Alexandria
With a mix of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian influences, Alexandria is a unique city that offers a glimpse into Egypt’s diverse history. Don’t miss the stunning Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern library built on the site of the ancient Library of Alexandria.
From ancient wonders to modern cities, Egypt has something for every type of traveler. So pack your bags and get ready to explore this incredible country. Here are some more details on the top destinations to visit in Egypt.
1. The Great Pyramids of Giza – Best Places to Visit in Egypt
The Great Pyramids of Giza are undoubtedly the most iconic and recognizable landmarks in Egypt. These massive structures were built as tombs for the pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure, and are a testament to the incredible engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians.
History of the Pyramids
The construction of the pyramids began around 2550 BC and took over 20 years to complete. Each pyramid was built with millions of limestone blocks, weighing up to 80 tons each. The largest pyramid, known as the Great Pyramid of Khufu, stands at 481 feet tall and was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years.
Exploring the Pyramids
Visitors can explore the interior of the pyramids, but be prepared for narrow passageways and steep inclines. Inside, you’ll find the burial chambers of the pharaohs, along with intricate hieroglyphics and artifacts. For a unique experience, consider taking a camel ride around the pyramids or watching the Sound and Light Show in the evening.
Tips for Visiting
- Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain around the pyramids can be uneven.
- Bring plenty of water and sunscreen, as there is little shade in the area.
- Consider hiring a guide to learn more about the history and significance of the pyramids.
Pyramid | Height (feet) | Built for |
---|---|---|
Khufu | 481 | Pharaoh Khufu |
Khafre | 471 | Pharaoh Khafre |
Menkaure | 213 | Pharaoh Menkaure |
2.Luxor- Best Places to Visit in Egypt
Located on the east bank of the Nile River, Luxor is often referred to as the world’s greatest open-air museum. It was once the capital of ancient Egypt and is home to some of the most well-preserved temples and tombs from the Pharaonic era.
Must-See Attractions – Best Places to Visit in Egypt
- Karnak Temple – This massive temple complex is one of the largest religious sites in the world and is dedicated to the god Amun.
- Valley of the Kings – This valley is home to over 60 tombs of pharaohs and nobles, including the famous tomb of King Tutankhamun.
- Luxor Temple – Built by Amenhotep III and completed by Ramses II, this temple is a stunning example of ancient Egyptian architecture.
Hot Air Balloon Ride
For a unique perspective of Luxor, consider taking a hot air balloon ride over the city at sunrise. You’ll get a bird’s eye view of the temples and the Nile River, making for an unforgettable experience.
Tips for Visiting
- Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
- Consider hiring a guide to fully understand the history and significance of the temples.
- Visit the temples early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and the heat.
3. Red Sea Coast – Best Places to Visit in Egypt
The Red Sea Coast is a popular destination for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. With its crystal clear waters and colorful coral reefs, it’s a paradise for snorkeling and diving.
Top Beaches – Best Places to Visit in Egypt
- Hurghada – This bustling resort town offers a variety of water activities, along with beautiful beaches and lively nightlife.
- Sharm El Sheikh – Known for its luxurious resorts and vibrant marine life, Sharm El Sheikh is a top spot for diving and snorkeling.
- Marsa Alam – For a more secluded beach experience, head to Marsa Alam where you can relax on pristine beaches and swim with dolphins.
Diving and Snorkeling
The Red Sea is home to over 1,000 species of fish and 200 species of coral, making it one of the best diving and snorkeling destinations in the world. Some popular dive sites include Ras Mohammed National Park, Tiran Island, and the Thistlegorm wreck.
Tips for Visiting
- Book a snorkeling or diving excursion with a reputable company.
- Be mindful of the coral reefs and avoid touching or damaging them.
- Wear sunscreen and a rash guard to protect yourself from the strong sun.
4. Cairo – Best Places to Visit in Egypt
No trip to Egypt is complete without a visit to its bustling capital city, Cairo. With a mix of ancient history and modern charm, there’s something for everyone in this chaotic yet captivating city.
Must-See Attractions – Best Places to Visit in Egypt
- Egyptian Museum – Home to over 120,000 artifacts, including the famous treasures of King Tutankhamun, the Egyptian Museum is a must-visit for history buffs.
- Khan el-Khalili Bazaar – This lively market is the perfect place to shop for souvenirs and experience the local culture.
- Citadel of Cairo – Built in the 12th century, this fortress offers stunning views of the city and is home to several mosques and museums.
Nile River Cruise
For a unique way to see the city, consider taking a Nile River cruise. You’ll get to relax on a traditional felucca boat while taking in the sights of Cairo from a different perspective.
Tips for Visiting
- Be prepared for heavy traffic and crowded streets.
- Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
- Try the local cuisine, such as koshari (a popular street food dish) and ful medames (a breakfast dish made with fava beans).
5. Abu Simbel – Best Places to Visit in Egypt
Located in southern Egypt, Abu Simbel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is home to two massive rock temples built by Ramses II. The temples were relocated in the 1960s to avoid being submerged by the Nile River, making it an impressive feat of engineering.
Temple of Ramses II – Best Places to Visit in Egypt
The larger of the two temples is dedicated to Ramses II and features four massive statues of the pharaoh at the entrance. Inside, you’ll find intricate carvings depicting scenes from his battles and achievements.
Temple of Hathor
The smaller temple is dedicated to Ramses II’s wife, Queen Nefertari, and the goddess Hathor. It features six statues of the queen and beautiful reliefs on the walls.
Tips for Visiting
- Consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of the temples.
- Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and the heat.
- Don’t miss the Sound and Light Show in the evening, which brings the temples to life with colorful lights and narration.
6. Siwa Oasis – Best Places to Visit in Egypt
Tucked away in the Western Desert, Siwa Oasis is a peaceful retreat surrounded by palm trees and natural springs. It’s the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the cities and immerse yourself in nature.
Must-See Attractions
- Cleopatra’s Bath – This natural spring is believed to have been used by Cleopatra herself, making it a popular spot for visitors to take a dip.
- Shali Fortress – This ancient fortress was once the main settlement in Siwa and offers stunning views of the oasis.
- Fatnas Island – Take a boat ride to this picturesque island and enjoy a picnic or go swimming in the crystal clear waters.
Traditional Culture
Siwa Oasis is home to the Berber people, who have their own unique culture and traditions. Visitors can experience this by attending a traditional wedding ceremony, trying local dishes, and shopping for handmade crafts.
Tips for Visiting
- Respect the local customs and dress modestly.
- Bring cash because there are limited ATMs in the oasis
- Stay at a traditional mud-brick hotel for an authentic experience.
7. Alexandria – Best Places to Visit in Egypt
Located on the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria is a unique city that offers a mix of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian influences. It’s a popular day trip destination from Cairo, renowned for its stunning architecture and rich history
Must-See Attractions – Best Places to Visit in Egypt
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina – This modern library was built on the site of the ancient Library of Alexandria and is a symbol of the city’s intellectual heritage.
- Citadel of Qaitbay – Built in the 15th century, this fortress offers beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea.
- Pompey’s Pillar – This ancient column stands over 80 feet tall, believed to honor Emperor Diocletian.
Local Cuisine
Alexandria is famous for its delicious seafood dishes, including grilled fish and shrimp. Don’t miss trying the famous Egyptian dish, koshari, which originated in this city.
Tips for Visiting
- Take a walk along the Corniche, a waterfront promenade lined with cafes and restaurants.
- Visit the Montazah Palace and Gardens for a peaceful escape from the city.
- Don’t miss the Catacombs of Kom el-Shoqafa, an underground necropolis dating back to the 2nd century AD.
FAQs – Best Places to Visit in Egypt
What is the best time to visit Egypt?
The best time to visit Egypt is from October to April when the weather is mild and pleasant. The summer months (May to September) can be extremely hot, especially in the desert areas.
Is it safe to travel to Egypt?
Yes, Egypt is generally a safe country to visit. However, it’s always important to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas.
Do I need a visa to visit Egypt?
Yes, most visitors will need a visa to enter Egypt. You can obtain a tourist visa upon arrival at the airport or apply for an e-visa before your trip.
What currency do people use in Egypt?
The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian pound (EGP). Tourist areas widely accept US dollars and euros.
What should I wear when visiting religious sites in Egypt?
It’s important to dress modestly when visiting religious sites in Egypt. This means covering your shoulders and knees, and avoiding revealing clothing. Women may also need scarves to cover their hair
Conclusion – Best Places to Visit in Egypt
Best Places to Visit in Egypt. Egypt is a country that offers a unique blend of ancient history, modern cities, and stunning natural landscapes. From the iconic pyramids to the tranquil oases, there’s something for every type of traveler to explore and discover. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey through this fascinating destination.